Classroom Management: Effective Strategies
The key to good management is not how you discipline challenging students; it lies in what you do to provide a productive, positive learning environment and prevent potential problems.
While a classroom management system must fit the students and teacher, some practices appear to be consistently successful. Provided below are strategies that effective teachers typically employ:
- The teacher communicates expectations and high standards while emphasizing student responsibility.
- Classroom rules are few; however, they are clearly articulated, flexible and sensible.
- Housekeeping and other frequent activities have been routinized.
- Seating, materials and equipment have been efficiently organized.
- Classroom behaviour is continuously monitored.
- Students receive feedback on the appropriateness of their classroom behaviour.
- Appropriate classroom behaviour is recognized through praise and other means.
- Measured consequences for behaviour are clearly defined, and rules and procedures consistently enforced.
- Provisions for dealing with disruptive students are established and implemented.
- The classroom atmosphere is positive, productive and goal oriented.
- The teacher uses signals to get student attention and initiate activities.
- The teacher scans the room to pinpoint student behaviour in need of attention.
- The teacher models respect and consideration for others.
Ruban F, and J Heckbert. 1998. University Facilitator Resource Collection: Field Experiences. Edmonton, Alta: University of Alberta.