The Six Stages of a Teaching Career
The following is a summary of Heick (2018). The six stages of a teaching career described below are a humorous yet realistic portrayal of the stages teachers experience as their teaching journey unfolds.
The life cycle of a teacher is identified as follows:
Pride
- Begins before stepping into the classroom, as early as acceptance of a contract, and ends in the first 10 seconds of your first class
- Period of intense growth and high enthusiasm; can be tiring
- Most “fun” stage
- High uncertainty, vague sense of possibility, a lot of pride
- Conversations revolve around your choice to become a teacher, views and opinions on assessment, rewarding “aha!” moments
Survival
- Settling in period; quick changes
- Every bit of theory is morphing into applied theory and practice
- Reptilian brain responses: fight or flight
- Training and theory and enthusiasm sustain you
- Characterized not so much by the chaos of teaching but by your response to the chaos
- Teaching during this stage is not miserable, but can be stressful and exhausting
Experimentation
- All about informed precise and effective experimentation with past knowledge and experience
- You bring in new tools and instructional strategies with something more than hope; the best teachers never stop doing this
- Less time wasted as you are evolving your craft
- Experimentation leads to expanded professional learning networks in discovering new tools, ideas and mentoring from peers
- Also a “fun” stage
Disillusionment
- You possess a better understanding of people, teaching, culture, communities, technology—you have grown as a human being
- You also notice the negative impact of politics or personal agendas on peers and students
- Money wasted on technology that is inappropriate for the situation
- Impersonal professional development
- You have unanswered questions—many unanswered questions
- Tough psychological circumstances
- Teaching feels unfulfilling, confusing or even wrong for the idealistic and macro-thinkers
Rebellion
- Characterized by change
- Great teachers don’t do what they are told
- You agitate, you ask questions
- You create light and model the same for students; the foundation of critical pedagogy
- There is no conclusion: constant interaction with changing circumstances and new knowledge that allows for a broader vision, which allows for new evidence—process starts over again
- Critical thinking core is raw emotion and tone—first cause for change
- Critical-thinking conditions the mind to suspect the form and function of everything it sees—including your classroom and everything being taught in it
- Teaching can be more “fun” once again
- You are strangely empowered to not make a mess but to make a difference (but if you do make a mess, you know how not to get fired)
Ongoing Mastery
- Ah, wisdom!
- The work to master your craft involves 10,000 hours to become an expert—not in teaching, but in change
- Teaching is not about you—never was
- You see everything from above and through everything, which helps you to embrace, evade, plan, design, question and celebrate
- Connect and work some more
- Very fulfilling stage, allowing you to change the world one mind at a time
- Not just about perseverance and showing up but also about luck—meeting the right mentor, principal, professional learning network, school, district, years of good health
- All matter every bit as much as your knowledge of pedagogy and your personal convictions
- If you make it this far, congratulations! Education is going to need you!
Heick, T. “The 6 Stages of a Teaching Career.” Summary of main points from a May 10, 2018, podcast on TeachThought. www.teachthought.com/pedagogy/6-stages-teaching-career.